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1894年,清朝光绪二十年,日本发动了一场大规模的侵华战争。这一年是中国干支纪年的甲午年,因此这场战争被称为中日甲午战争,日本人则称之为日清战争。甲午战前,中国以“求强”、“求富”为目标的洋务运动已经进行了30多年,综合国力有所提升,国际形象相对改观,民族自信心也随之大为增强。因此,在战前和战争初起时,国内的主战派对“蕞尔小邦”的日本全不放在眼里,国际舆论亦多有认为中国可能是战胜者。然
In 1894, two decades after the Qing Dynasty’s reign of Emperor Guangxu, Japan launched a massive war of aggression against China. This year was the year of the Jiaxian year in China, so this war was called the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Japanese called it the Japanese-Qing War. Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Westernization Movement aimed at seeking “stronger” and “seeking prosperity” has been going on for more than 30 years in China. The overall national strength has been raised. The international image has been relatively improved, and the national self-confidence has also been greatly enhanced. . Therefore, before the war and the beginning of the war, Japan, the main war party in the country, did not pay any attention to Japan. Many international public opinion think that China may be the winner. Of course