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目的:研究分析清丰县健康促进对青少年吸烟现状及其影响。方法:在清丰县的5所中学开展专项预防以及控制工作,通过抽签法,确定对照组和观察组,选取在研究学校就读的所有初二学生作为主要的研究对象例,经过一定时期的随访,评价其效果。结果:观察组学生的吸烟相关知识平均分明显增高,对照组的增高幅度比观察组小,基线时两组学生吸烟率差异无统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组的现在吸烟率上升幅度为1.72%,对照组学生的现在吸烟率上升为3.39%。结论:经过相应的健康干预措施,有效提升了学生们吸烟相关知识得分,对学生吸烟行为产生一定的抑制。但是对学生的吸烟相关态度的影响不大。把健康促进方法有效使用到青少年吸烟的控制上,可以发挥显著的效果,值得进一步推广使用。
Objective: To study and analyze the current situation and influence of Qingfeng County’s health promotion on young people’s smoking. Methods: Special prevention and control were carried out in 5 middle schools in Qingfeng County. Through the lottery method, the control group and the observation group were identified. All the freshmen who attended the research school were selected as the main research subjects. After a certain period of follow-up, Evaluate its effect. Results: The average scores of smoking-related knowledge in observation group were significantly higher than those in observation group, and there was no significant difference in smoking rate between the two groups at baseline (P <0.05). The current smoking rate in observation group increased Was 1.72%. The current smoking rate of control students increased to 3.39%. Conclusion: After corresponding health intervention measures, the score of knowledge related to smoking is effectively improved, and the smoking behavior of students is restrained to some extent. But it has little effect on student attitudes toward smoking. Effective use of health promotion methods to control smoking among adolescents can have a significant effect and deserve further promotion.