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目的通过对黑龙江省居民健康素养现状及干预后的结果进行调查问卷分析,了解黑龙江省居民对健康素养知识的知晓率情况通过健康教育宣传起到怎样的效果。为下一步健康素养工作奠定更好的基础,指导广大人民群众掌握正确的健康行为方式提供科学依据。方法利用整群分层抽样方法抽取黑龙江省3个项目城市,抽取2 500人作为样本,针对“健康66条”进行健康素养相关知识宣传,并进行干预前后问卷调查,并对干预前后的调查结果进行统计学分析。结果干预前调查的样本中,健康知识、理念方面调查的知晓率不是很高,只占到58%,经过3个月的干预知晓率达到了71%。结论通过对黑龙江省居民开展多种形式的相关“健康66条”方面的知识宣传,健康教育工作起到一定的作用。今后需要针对特殊的健康理念知识利用更好的健康教育方法进行宣传,为广大人民群众掌握正确的健康生活方式加大健康教育宣传效应。
Objective To analyze the status quo of health literacy of residents in Heilongjiang Province and the results of intervention after the questionnaire analysis to understand the awareness of health literacy residents in Heilongjiang Province through health education to promote what kind of effect. Lay a better foundation for the next health literacy work, and guide the broad masses of people to grasp the correct health behaviors and provide scientific evidence. Methods Cluster sampling method was used to select 3 cities in Heilongjiang Province, 2 500 samples were taken as samples, health literacy knowledge was disseminated on “Health 66 ”, questionnaires were conducted before and after intervention, The results of the statistical analysis. Results In pre-intervention samples, the awareness of health knowledge and philosophy survey was not very high, accounting for only 58%. The awareness rate reached 71% after 3 months of intervention. Conclusions Health education can play a certain role by carrying out various forms of “health 66 knowledge” propaganda among residents in Heilongjiang Province. In the future, we need to make use of better health education methods based on the knowledge of special health concepts so as to increase the publicity effect of health education for the masses of people to grasp the correct healthy lifestyles.