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国有资产包括固定资产、流动资产和其它国有资产三大部分。其中,固定资产是国有资产的主要组成部分,而设备又在固定资产中占有很大比重。因此,要加强国有资产管理,就要重视加强设备管理。设备管理是对机器、设备从选购、验收、保管、使用、维护、大修、更新、调剂到报废、变卖、转让、处理等全过程的管理。设备管理也是对实物形态国有资产的最直接管理,是国有资产管理的最基础工作,对提高国有资产的使用效益起着重要作用。 一、设备管理对国有资产管理工作的重要意义 1.设备在国有资产中所占比例最大。 从价值形态的构成上看,固定资产是构成国有资产的主要部分,
State-owned assets include fixed assets, current assets and other state-owned assets. Among them, fixed assets are the main components of state-owned assets, and equipment also occupies a large proportion in fixed assets. Therefore, to strengthen the management of state-owned assets, we must pay attention to strengthening equipment management. Equipment management is the management of the whole process of equipment, equipment purchase, acceptance, storage, use, maintenance, overhaul, update, adjustment, scrap, sale, transfer, and disposal. Equipment management is also the most direct management of state-owned assets in the form of physical objects. It is the most basic work for the management of state-owned assets and plays an important role in improving the use of state-owned assets. First, the importance of equipment management on the management of state-owned assets 1. Equipment in the largest proportion of state-owned assets. From the point of view of the composition of value forms, fixed assets constitute the main part of state-owned assets.