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为了准确、公正的定损、赔偿,配合市谷物协会农业保险,2006-2007年对冬小麦灾害损失及评估进行试验、调查研究。结果表明,4种自然灾害中,影响较小的是干热风和冻害,2007年连续发生2次干热风,小麦烟农19、京9843、京9428、轮选9874个品种每667m2减产28.2～42.2kg,减产产值42.3～63.3元,减产最严重的是轮选987;早春的冻害影响小麦正常生长,群体明显降低,667m2穗数减少,造成小麦减产13.3～69.4kg,减少产值20.0～104.1元;在灌浆期发生的雹灾,使冬小麦每667m2减产86.5～161.7kg,减少产值129.7～242.5元,雹灾发生早期对千粒重影响比较大,雹灾发生较晚,会砸掉麦穗籽粒,穗粒数减少;大风倒伏只是对千粒重影响比较大,造成冬小麦每667m2减产26.0～166.0kg,减少产值39.0～249.0元,最严重的处理是开花10d、倾斜角80°的处理,减产166.0kg。
In order to accurate and fair set damage, compensation, with the City Grain Association agricultural insurance, 2006-2007 winter wheat damage and assessment of the damage test and investigation. The results show that the four kinds of natural disasters, the less affected are dry hot wind and frost damage. In 2007, two dry and hot winds occurred consecutively. The yield of 9874 varieties of wheat, including tobacco farmers, 1998, 9843 and 9874 varieties, decreased by 28.2 ~ 42.2kg per 667m2 , The reduction of output value of 42.3 ~ 63.3 yuan, the most serious round of election is the election 987; early winter frost damage wheat normal growth, population was significantly reduced, 667m2 spike reduced, resulting in wheat yield 13.3 ~ 69.4kg, reduce the output value of 20.0 ~ 104.1 yuan; The hail disaster occurred in the filling stage reduced the output of winter wheat by 86.5-161.7kg per 667m2 and decreased the output value by 129.7-242.5 yuan. The impact of hail disaster on the 1000-grain weight was relatively high at the early stage of the hail disaster, The lodging only had a big impact on 1000-grain weight, resulting in a yield reduction of 26.0-166.0kg per 667m2 of winter wheat and an output value reduction of 39.0-249.0 yuan. The most serious treatment was flowering for 10 days with a tilting angle of 80 ° and a yield reduction of 166.0kg.