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晉文公重耳是春秋時期的名人,“春秋五霸”之一。尤其是關於他四十三歲出亡,六十二歲回國,前後在外流亡十九年,最終回國繼位並復興晉國的傳奇經歷,一直爲後人津津樂道,重耳也因此成爲古代憂勞興國、大器晚成的國君典型。然則重耳當年出亡時究竟多大年歲?果真是六十二歲纔回國即位的嗎?筆者檢核有關文獻,發現記載相互矛盾,疑竇重重。而楊伯峻先生在其《春秋左傳注》中曾對此加以考辨,得出重耳十七歲出亡,三十六歲回國,享年四十四歲的結論。筆
Jin Wen Gongzhuo is the celebrity in the Spring and Autumn Period, “Spring and Autumn Five Ba ” one. Especially regarding his legendary experience of returning from death at the age of 43, returning to China at the age of 62, exile abroad for about 19 years, eventually returning to the throne and rejuvenating Jin Dynasty, he has always remembered for generations to come, Laoxing country, the late bloomer monarch typical. However, when the heavy ear was exactly how old he died at the time, did he really return to his native place at the age of 62? The author checked the relevant documents and found that the records were contradictory and the suspicions were numerous. In his “Spring and Autumn Annals,” Mr. Yang Bojun examined this issue and concluded that he was 17 when he died and was returned to China at the age of 36 at the age of 44. pen