纪实作文是小学阶段最基本的训练形式,融观察、体验、想象、表达为一体,是想象性练笔、应用性练笔、读书笔记等所有训练形式的基础。针对目前作文教学中想象练笔多、纪实训练少的倾向,可结合小学各阶段学生习作的心理特点和认知水平,有侧重地进行纪实作文的训练,以提高学生的写作能力。 Documentary writing is the most basic forms of training in elementary school. Integrating observation, experience, imagination and expression into one is the foundation of all training forms such as imaginative pen practicing, practicing pen practicing and study notes. In view of the tendency of practicing imaginative practice and less training in documentary writing at present, we can combine the psychological characteristics and cognitive level of students’ practice in all stages of primary school with emphasis on the training of documentary writing so as to improve the writing ability of students.