指导性价格,作为计划价格的一种形式,是国家实行有弹性的指导管理的价格,体现着有计划的商品经济对价格宏观控制的要求。它与国家指令性价格相比,具有一定的灵活性,与市场调节价相比,又具有相对的统一性与稳定性。指导性价格的具体形式,目前通常有浮动价、限制价、合同定购价、行业指导价以及按规定的差价率制定的顺差价等几种。其中,按进加价规定差价,是指导价商品最常用的作价办法。目前,在指导性价格的具体执行过程中,出现了相当普遍的混乱现象,或是管得 The guiding price, as a form of planned price, is the price that the country implements flexible guidance and management, and it embodies the demand of the planned commodity economy for macro control of price. Compared with the national mandatory price, it has a certain degree of flexibility. Compared with the market adjustment price, it also has relative unity and stability. The specific form of the guiding price currently includes several kinds such as floating price, limit price, contract purchase price, industry guidance price, and favorable price according to the specified price difference rate. Among them, the stipulated difference price according to the incremental price is the most commonly used pricing method for the guidance price commodity. At present, during the specific implementation of the guiding price, there has been quite widespread confusion or