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六十年代前期(1961至1965年)的国民经济调整,在我国社会主义建设历史上是一个很重要的时期。它处在从五十年代后期开始泛滥的党内左倾指导思想两次洪峰之间,只是一个短暂的插曲。这次经济调整有力地扭转了三年“大跃进”时期的左倾错误,不仅迅速战胜当时极端严重的经济困难,创造了我国建国后许多经济技术指标最好的历史水平,使我国国民经济重又出现生机蓬勃的局面,而且以其前后正反两个方面的鲜明对比,为我们提供了许多值得认真研究吸取的历史经验。
The national economic restructuring in the early 1960s (1961-1965) was a very important period in the history of socialist construction in our country. It is only a brief episode between the two floods of the party's left-leaning guiding ideology that has flourished since the late 1950s. This economic restructuring has effectively reversed the leftist mistakes of the “Great Leap Forward” over the past three years. It not only quickly overcome the then extremely serious economic difficulties and created the best historical standard for many economic and technological indicators since the founding of the People's Republic of China, The thriving situation has emerged and, in sharp contrast, its positive and negative aspects provide us with many historical lessons worth studying carefully.