中学生在走上工作岗位或到高等院校深造以后,在文学方面成为专门家,成为作家,诗人、评论家等,毕竟是少数。但是,几乎每个有文化的人都要接触文艺作品(听故事,看电影、电视、戏剧等),阅读文艺作品。因此,中学阶段有必要进行文学教育,帮助学生掌握一定的文学基础知识,使 After their middle school students go to work or go to colleges and universities for further studies, they become specialists in literature and become writers, poets and critics. After all, they are minority. However, almost every literate person has access to literary works (listening to stories, watching movies, television, drama, etc.) and reading literary works. Therefore, there is a need for secondary education at the stage of literary education to help students master a certain amount of literary knowledge so that