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文学创作,一直被认为是宣泄无意识的一种途径。鲁迅的小说《伤逝》,便是其中杰出的代表。鲁迅在《伤逝》中,通过利用一些“原材料”(语言、其他文学文本、感受世界的种种方式),用技术手段暴露了作者种种掩盖、拼合、移位和替换之后的无意识。除了对无意识的挖掘,鲁迅还在小说中还运用了多层话语结构,体现了作者本人反抗绝望的悲剧心理。
Literary creation has long been considered as a way to vent unconsciousness. Lu Xun’s novel Mourning is one of the outstanding representatives. Lu Xun exposes his unconsciousness after masking, blending, shifting and replacing by means of technical means by using some “raw materials” (language, other literary texts and various ways of feeling the world) during his death. Except for the excavation of unconsciousness, Lu Xun also used the multi-layered discourse structure in his novels, which reflected the author’s own tragedy of resistance against despair.