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目的:了解成都市某区2005~2014年淋病和梅毒的发病趋势和流行特征,分析其流行规律和原因,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法 :采用SPSS 19.0软件对淋病和梅毒疫情数据进行分析。结果:2005~2014年淋病发病率总体有下降趋势。淋病和梅毒发病性别、年龄和职业构成差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。淋病和梅毒发病男女之比为2.15:1,年龄主要分布在20~29岁年龄组,职业以家务及待业、工人、农民和商业服务为主,地区分布以较发达的乡镇为主。结论:梅毒和淋病疫情仍处于低流行态势,地区分布差异较大,感染人群特征多样化,需进一步加大防治工作力度。
Objective: To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in a district of Chengdu from 2005 to 2014, analyze its epidemic rules and causes, and provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods: The epidemic data of gonorrhea and syphilis were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. Results: The overall incidence of gonorrhea decreased from 2005 to 2014. The incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis showed significant differences in gender, age and occupational composition (P <0.01). Gonorrhea and syphilis incidence of male to female ratio was 2.15: 1, the age mainly in the 20 to 29 age group, occupation to housework and unemployed, workers, peasants and commercial services, the distribution of the more developed townships. Conclusion: The epidemic situation of syphilis and gonorrhea is still in a low prevalence situation, the distribution is quite different in different regions and the characteristics of infected people are diversified. Therefore, it is necessary to further intensify prevention and control efforts.