目的　探讨应用腹腔镜手术治疗良性卵巢肿瘤的疗效。方法　广东省中山市人民医院将 2 0 0 1年 6月至 2 0 0 3年 12月间住院治疗的 196例卵巢良性肿瘤患者 ,分为腹腔镜手术组和剖腹手术组 ,对比观察两组手术效果及手术并发症等。结果　腹腔镜手术组手术时间与剖腹手术组比较差异无显著性意义 (P >0 0 5 ) ,腹腔镜手术组术中出血量、肛门排气时间、术后平均住院日及术后发热、镇痛剂使用例数均明显少于剖腹手术组 (P <0 0 1)。结论　腹腔镜对机体内外环境干扰少。腹腔镜手术组术中出血量少 ,术后恢复快 ,适于临床应用。 Objective To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian tumors. Methods Zhongshan People ’s Hospital of Guangdong Province from June 2001 to December 2003 in 196 cases of patients with benign ovarian tumors were divided into laparoscopic surgery group and laparotomy surgery group compared the two groups of surgery Effects and surgical complications. Results There was no significant difference between laparoscopic operation group and laparotomy group (P> 0.05), intraoperative blood loss, anal exhaust time, average postoperative hospital stay and postoperative fever The use of painkillers was significantly less than that of the laparotomy group (P <0.01). Conclusions Laparoscopy has little interference on the environment inside and outside the body. Laparoscopic surgery less blood loss, postoperative recovery fast, suitable for clinical applications.