位于南中国海的南沙群岛，历来就是中国的领土。抗日战争爆发后，日本为推行南进战略，对南沙群岛这块战略要地实行了武装占领。１９４５年８月日本战败，根据《开罗宣言》的有关精神，盟军总司令麦克阿瑟将军命令中国战区的所有日军向中国军队投降，南沙群岛上的日本驻军先后 The Nansha Islands, located in the South China Sea, have always been China’s territory. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japan carried out its armed intervention in pursuing the strategy of moving south into the Nansha Islands. In August 1945, Japan defeated and, in accordance with the spirit of the Cairo Declaration, General Commander-in-Chief MacArthur ordered all Japanese troops in the Chinese theater to surrender to the Chinese army. The Japanese troops stationed in the Nansha Islands successively