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近年来出现了系列包含有“男”“女”的流行词语,这些词语采用“X男/女”模式构词,指称具备某种特征的男性或女性。本文从指称对象、语义特征、构词方式、传播动因等方面展开研究,认为词语模机制和语用推理机制是其衍生的主要方式,而社会新现象对词汇的需求及人们的求新求异求变的语言心理是推动其传播的原因。
In recent years, a series of popular words including “male” and “female” have appeared in the series. The words use “X male / female” pattern word formation and refer to men and women who possess certain characteristics. This dissertation starts from the aspects of the object of reference, the semantic features, the way of word formation and the motivation of communication. It is believed that the modal mechanisms of speech and pragmatic reasoning are the main ways of their derivation, while the demand of new social phenomena for vocabulary and people’s novelty are different Changing language psychology is the reason to promote its spread.