马援是古代军人中罕见的功名卓著、声威显赫者,在文化史上也有重要的影响。“伏波”成为他历史贡献的标志性符号,是因为楼船军交州之战在他军事生涯中有特别的地位。考察相关现象,有益于增进对中国古代边疆史、海洋史以及社会意识史的理解。而后世“伏波将军”作为南国民间纪念对象备受尊崇,也是值得重视的历史文化现象。若干自然地理标志被冠以“伏波”名号,各地有关马援的纪念性建筑及祭祀场所, As a rare rare honor among ancient soldiers, Ma-aid has prominent influence on cultural history. “Fubo ” has become a symbol of his historical contribution, because the battle of building land military cross-state in his military career has a special status. Examining the relevant phenomena is conducive to enhancing the understanding of the history of ancient China’s frontier history, maritime history and social awareness. And later “General Fubo ” as a highly respected object of the Southland folk, is also worthy of attention to the historical and cultural phenomenon. A number of natural geographical indications were crowned “Fubo ” name, all around the Ma-aid memorial buildings and places of worship,