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在印度药物研究和顺势疗法中心理事会、印度政府的倡导下,1971年至1978年在印度最南端的喀拉拉邦进行了种族植物学考察,发现这个具有近赤道位置和明显的山区、平原和沿海区域地理分布带的小邦是一个具有丰富药用植物的地区。山区的常绿森林中居住着多达36个森林部落。在研究他们生活方式、文化等以及利用他们在向导野外工作的同时,发现了他们常用的大量药物。本文展示了经选择的特里凡特琅(Trivandrum)森林区卡尼(Kani)部落有经验的老人们常用的100种药物及其详细的服用方法。作者尝试按照这些植物的已知化学成分来评价这个部落的这些传统经验。
Under the initiative of the Indian Medicine Research and Homeopathy Center Council and the Indian government, from 1971 to 1978, a ethnobotany study was conducted in the southernmost state of Kerala in India. It was found that this has a near-equatorial position and obvious mountainous regions and plains. The small state with the geographical distribution of coastal areas is an area rich in medicinal plants. There are as many as 36 forest tribes in the evergreen forests of the mountains. While studying their lifestyles, cultures, etc. and using them to guide the field, they discovered a large number of drugs that they often use. This article presents a selection of 100 drugs commonly used by veterans of the Kani tribe in the Trivandrum forest area and their detailed methods of administration. The author tries to evaluate these traditional experiences of the tribe according to the known chemical components of these plants.