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3.1 语言是民族的一个重要标志,这在语音系统上表现得特别显著。不同的民族的语言,总是有不同的语音系统。在同一种民族的语言里,不同的方言也有不同的语音系统。上面说过,语音是在社会交际当中用来传达和区别意思的。在某一种语言或某一种方言里,为了传达和区别意思,要用哪一些音素,怎样把这一些音素配合和排列起来组成一些音节,又怎样地应用高低、轻重、长短的变化,那是在使用这种语言或这种方言的社会里经过历史的发展过程逐渐形成一个独特的体系,这就是语音系统。
3.1 Language is an important symbol of the nation, which is particularly pronounced on the phonetic system. Different ethnic languages always have different phonetic systems. In the same national language, different dialects also have different phonetic systems. As mentioned above, speech is used to convey and distinguish meanings in social communication. In a certain language or a certain dialect, in order to convey and distinguish meanings, which phonemes to use, how to coordinate and arrange these phonemes to form some syllables, and how to apply the changes of height, severity and length, It is the phonetic system that gradually evolves into a unique system through the process of historical development in this language or dialect-like society.