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在《美术课程标准》中做出了详细的解答:要通过美术学习,使学生认识人的情感、态度、价值观的差异性,人类社会的丰富性,并在一种广泛的文化情境中,认识美术的特征、美术表现的多样性以及美术对社会生活的独特贡献。同时,培养学生对祖国优秀美术传统的热爱,对世界多元文化的宽容和尊重。如果从历史的角度来看,就会发现很多教育家都相当重视美术的文化学习。例如中国近代教育家蔡元培先生就提出过“以美育代宗教”的观点。当然,这里的“美育”并不等同于美术,而是除了美术之外还包括文学、音乐等人文学科和凡有美化程度者的各方面。
In “Fine Arts Curriculum Standards” made a detailed answer: Through art study, students should be aware of the human emotions, attitudes, differences in values, the richness of human society, and in a wide range of cultural context, understanding The characteristics of art, the diversity of art performance, and the unique contribution of art to social life. At the same time, cultivate students’ love of the fine arts tradition in the motherland and their tolerance and respect for the multi-cultural world. If from a historical perspective, you will find that many educators attach great importance to the cultural study of fine arts. For example, China’s modern educationist Mr. Cai Yuanpei put forward the idea of “replacing religion with aesthetic education”. Of course, “aesthetic education ” here is not the same as fine arts, but in addition to fine arts also includes literature, music and other humanities and where the beauty of all aspects.