中国雕塑艺术传统的主要成就在于佛教雕塑,然而由于宗教在近现代的衰落,使得宗教艺术也随之衰落。新中国前后,一批批留法、留苏的雕塑家,将西方写实主义的雕塑艺术手法以及苏联的雕塑模式带到了中国,一直到今天,它们仍然是大部分雕塑艺术家进行艺术创作实践的主要手法,同时,大部分艺术院校的雕塑专业教学也都以这种西方的写实主义手法和苏联模式作为学生雕塑训练的基础课程。然而,中西方各自的文化精神和艺术精神决定了中西方雕塑必然各自形成自身的题材、形式、手法特征和艺术价值,这恰恰也决定西方写实主义雕塑手法在中国的存在缺少了必要的文化滋养的土壤和 The main achievement of the Chinese sculpture art tradition lies in the Buddhist sculptures. However, due to the decline of religion in the modern era, religious art has also declined. Before and after New China, a batch of batch sculptors who stayed in France and left the Soviet Union brought the realist western sculptural techniques and the Soviet sculptural patterns to China. Until today, they are still the main method used by most sculptural artists for their artistic practice At the same time, most of the teaching of sculpture in art schools also use this Western realism and the Soviet model as the basic course for student sculpture training. However, the cultural spirit and artistic spirit of both China and the West determine that the Chinese and Western sculptures must each form their own themes, forms, practices and artistic values. This also determines that the existence of Western realist sculptures in China lacks necessary cultural nourishment The soil and