“文化诗学”术语和学派的廓清文学理论界频繁地使用的“文化诗学”这个术语在汉语语境中,大致呈三个不同的意义取向:美国新历史主义学派、以巴赫金为代表的俄国诗学和汉语诗学语境下的使用。美国新历史主义学派。在20世纪80年代美国新历史主义学者斯蒂芬·格仁布莱特(Stephen Greenblatt)的界定。1987年,美国“文化诗学”的首席代表格仁布莱特发表了《通向一种文化诗学》(Towards a Poetics of culture),他写道:文化诗学“是一种实践活 ”Cultural Poetics “ Definition of Terms and Schools Frequently used in literary theory circles, the term ”cultural poetics“ has roughly three different meanings in the Chinese context: the New Historicist School of the United States Bakhtin as the representative of Russian poetics and the use of Chinese poetics context. American New Historicism School. Defined by Stephen Greenblatt, a Neo-historicist scholar in the 1980s. In 1987, Grenbretin, the chief representative of American ”Cultural Poetics,“ published ”Towards a Poetics of Culture,“ he wrote: ”Cultural Poetics" is a practice live