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目的了解吉林市2004~2013年间流行性腮腺炎发病、流行情况,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究对2004~2013年中国疾病预防控制信息管理传染病报告系统和突发公共卫生事件报告系统的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004~2013年吉林市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例6 268例,年均发病率为14.02/10万,发病率呈波浪型上升趋势。全年均有发病,有明显的季节性特征,年龄分布以5~19岁年龄组(5 037例,占80.36%)居多。男性发病数多于女性(男性3 955例,女性2 313例)。职业多为学生(4 491例数,占71.65%),其次为托幼儿童(718例,占11.46%)。2004~2013年间吉林市共发生流行性腮腺炎引起的暴发疫情6起。结论流行性腮腺炎在吉林地区发病率有持续增高的趋势,应针对不同人群、不同地区加强流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种,以降低流腮的发病率,控制疫情的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence and prevalence of mumps in Jilin City from 2004 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to analyze epidemiological data of mumps from 2004 to 2013 in China’s disease prevention and control information management infectious disease reporting system and public health emergency reporting system. Results A total of 6 268 cases of mumps were reported in Jilin City from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 14.02 / 100 000. The incidence rate showed a wavy upward trend. The incidence of the disease all year round, with obvious seasonal features, the age distribution of 5 to 19 age group (5037 cases, accounting for 80.36%). The incidence of males is higher than that of females (3 955 males and 2 313 females). Occupations were mostly students (4 491 cases, accounting for 71.65%), followed by kindergartens and nurses (718 cases, 11.46%). From 2004 to 2013, there were 6 outbreaks of epidemics caused by mumps in Jilin City. Conclusion The morbidity of mumps tends to increase continuously in Jilin area. Mumps vaccination should be strengthened for different populations and regions to reduce the incidence of mumps and control the outbreak of epidemic.