反思近现代中国落后的原因,清王朝闭关锁国的政策使中国错失崛起的良机,视外国先进技术为华而不实的“奇技淫巧”心态不仅说明了帝王政治已经丧失了自我更新和进步的可能性,事实上也折射了中国农业文明的局限。虽然环境决定论和地理决定论有一定的局限,但是人们的思想和行为的确很难超越自身所处的时代背景和地理空 Reflecting on the reasons for the backwardness of modern China, the Qing dynasty's policy of “shutting the country through the siege” has left China with an opportunity to miss its rise and is based on foreign advanced technology. The mentality of “miraculous trickery” not only shows the possibility that imperialism has lost the possibility of self-renewal and progress In fact, it also reflects the limitations of China's agricultural civilization. Although environmental determinism and geographical determinism have some limitations, but people's thoughts and behavior is indeed very difficult to go beyond the context of their own time and geographic space