在计划经济体制下,国有企业在整个国民经济中占绝对优势。在这些企业中,国家是唯一的投资主体,国民经济的方方面面都处于严格的控制下,行业的划分十分清楚,企业的经营范围受到限制,企业只有单一的经营方式,产销都由国家安排。企业的流动资金,由国家划拨,企业固定资产的购置、更 Under the planned economy, state-owned enterprises have an absolute advantage in the entire national economy. Among these enterprises, the state is the sole investor and all aspects of the national economy are under strict control. The division of industries is very clear. The scope of business is limited. Enterprises have only a single mode of operation and the production and marketing are arranged by the state. Liquidity of enterprises, allocated by the state, the purchase of fixed assets, and more