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从现代宪法中资讯公开的基本理论出发,探讨资讯公开在各国的立法实践及基本原则。在此基础之上,重点讨论了我国政务公开实践中有关具体问题。通过对我国政务公开制度的规范分析,指出尽管我国在政务公开领域已经有所发展,但是仍然具有封闭性特征。主要包括政务公开的渠道单一,行政部门和主管部门仍然执掌着政务公开的主动权,没有关注政务公开中公众对政府批评的重要性等方面。据此强调政务公开目标——民主监督,要求现行的政务公开制度应当向新闻自由与公众批评方向发展。
Proceeding from the basic theory of information disclosure in the modern constitution, this paper discusses the legislative practice and basic principles of information disclosure in various countries. On this basis, we focus on the specific issues related to the open practice of government affairs in our country. Through the normative analysis of the open system of government affairs in our country, it points out that although our country has developed in the field of government affairs openness, it still has closed features. Mainly include a single channel of open government affairs, administrative departments and competent departments still in charge of the initiative of government affairs, did not pay attention to public affairs in government public opinion on the importance of government criticism and so on. According to this, the open goal of government affairs - democratic supervision, is demanded, and the current open system of government affairs should be developed towards freedom of the press and public criticism.