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本文由乌尔里希·依门伽教授于2007年5月9日在南京大学欧洲文化周上所做的专题报告整理而成。自1990年《欧洲企业合并控制条例》颁布以来,欧盟在企业合并控制的实践和理论方面都有了很多新的发展。时至今日,欧盟反对限制竞争的法律制度已经在内容方面达到了较为完善的程度。作者在文中从对欧洲竞争政策方面的基本问题的阐述出发,较全面地介绍了欧洲企业合并控制方面的法律原则和控制程序,并在行文中着重介绍了为实现有效的合并控制,欧盟目前运用的一项重要审查标准——SIEC审查标准(实质妨碍有效竞争标准)。紧跟其后,作者介绍了近年欧洲合并控制理论研究方面的一个新的发展,即合并控制的经济化问题,以及不断受到理论发展影响的欧洲合并控制的实践情况。
This article is organized by Professor Ulrich Imena’s special report on the European Culture Week of Nanjing University on May 9, 2007. Since the promulgation of the European Regulation on Merger and Control of Enterprises in 1990, the EU has made a lot of new developments in the practice and theory of enterprise merger control. To date, the legal system against competition in the European Union has reached a relatively complete level in terms of content. In this paper, starting from the exposition of the basic issues of European competition policy, this paper introduces the legal principles and control procedures of European corporate merger control in a comprehensive way and emphasizes in the text that in order to achieve effective consolidation control, the EU currently uses An important review of standards - SIEC review standards (in essence, impede effective competition standards). Followed by the author, the author introduces a new development in the study of European mergence control theory in recent years, namely, the economic control of merger control, as well as the practice of European mergence control constantly influenced by the theory development.