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肾上腺偶发瘤是指临床上无症状的偶然发现的肾上腺占位性病变。以往曾有散在报道,但未能引起人们的重视。近年来随着医学影像学的发展,尤其是B超及CT的广泛临床应用,肾上腺偶发瘤的检出率有所增加,报导渐多。 Geelhoed于1982年首次采用肾上腺“偶发瘤”这一名称,并报道20例。他认为“肾上腺偶发瘤是不需要外科处理的肾上腺病变”。1985年Abecassis M等报告19例,全部由CT发现。他认为“肾上腺偶发瘤通常是小的,无功能的和良性
Adrenal incidental tumors are clinically asymptomatic accidentally discovered adrenal occupying lesions. There have been scattered reports in the past but it failed to attract people’s attention. In recent years, with the development of medical imaging, especially the extensive clinical application of B-mode ultrasonography and CT, the detection rate of adrenal incidentaloma has increased, and there have been more reports. Geelhoed first used the name “adventitious tumor” in the adrenal glands in 1982 and reported 20 cases. He believes that “adventitious adrenal tumors are adrenal lesions that do not require surgical treatment.” In 1985, Abecassis M et al reported 19 cases, all of which were discovered by CT. He believes that "adrenal incidental tumors are usually small, nonfunctional, and benign.