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反倾销是WTO多哈回合谈判中的重要议题。反倾销议题之所以被列入多哈议程,其原因主要有三个:反倾销措施的普遍采用;反倾销争端案的频繁发生;美国立场的转变。受种种因素的制约,多哈部长宣言所确立的反倾销谈判框架是非常有节制的和模糊的。目前WTO主要成员方已形成三派对立的基本谈判格局。受到多边贸易谈判的性质、美国的保守立场以及《反倾销协定》本身的特点等等因素的制约,反倾销议题谈判能达成的成果将非常有限。
Anti-dumping is an important issue in the WTO Doha round of negotiations. The reason why anti-dumping issues are included in Doha’s agenda is mainly due to three reasons: the widespread adoption of anti-dumping measures; the frequent occurrence of anti-dumping disputes; and the change of U.S. position. Due to various factors, the anti-dumping negotiation framework established by the Doha Ministerial Declaration is very modest and ambiguous. At present, the major WTO members have formed the basic negotiating structure in which the three parties oppose each other. Subject to the nature of multilateral trade negotiations, the conservative position of the United States and the characteristics of the Anti-Dumping Agreement itself, the outcome of the anti-dumping negotiation will be very limited.