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针对流域初始水权分配极易引起流域上下游、左右岸之间的冲突,本文提出一种基于和谐性诊断的流域初始水权配置方法,力求化解这种冲突。首先对“流域初始水权和谐配置”进行界定;然后构建和谐性诊断方法,包括和谐性判别准则和不和谐性判别准则;最后,针对未通过和谐性诊断的初始水权配置方案,逆向追踪水权配置不和谐的区域,并构建多轮动态博弈模型,不断调整流域内各区域的水权配置方案,直到水权配置方案通过和谐性诊断为止。通过和谐性诊断的配置方案是各区域均能接受的配置方案,可以有效化解水权冲突,实现人水和谐、人人和谐。
In view of the conflict between upstream and downstream, left and right banks, the initial allocation of water rights in the basin can easily lead to the conflict between the initial allocation of water rights based on the harmonious diagnosis. Firstly, the definition of “the initial allocation of water rights in river basins” is defined; secondly, the method of harmonious diagnosis is constructed, including the criterion of harmony and the criterion of discordance; Finally, for the initial water rights allocation scheme that fails the diagnosis of harmony, Tracing the disharmonious areas of water right configuration and building a multi-round dynamic game model, constantly adjusting the water rights allocation schemes of all regions in the basin until the water rights allocation scheme passes the diagnosis of harmony. The configuration solution through harmonious diagnosis is an acceptable configuration solution in all regions, which can effectively resolve the water rights conflict and achieve harmony between human and water and harmony for all.