随着以全球化为特征的知识经济时代的到来,国际分工由产业间及产业内分工步入了以价值链拆分的产品内国际分工阶段。中国制造业是全球制造体系中的重要一员,如何使中国在竞争激烈的国际市场中获得优势地位,获取高利润是中国亟待解决的问题。通过对创新模式的选择和基于价值链的国际分工进行深入讨论,为中国制造业的发展提出了建议。 With the advent of a knowledge-based economy characterized by globalization, the international division of labor has stepped into the stage of international division of labor in products that are separated by value chains from industry to industry and within industry. China’s manufacturing industry is an important member of the global manufacturing system. How to get China a dominant position in the highly competitive international market and obtain high profits is a pressing issue for China. Through in-depth discussions on the selection of innovative modes and the international division of labor based on the value chain, some suggestions are put forward for the development of Chinese manufacturing industry.