浅谈高校开设拳击散打课中武德教育的必要性

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随着高校体育教学的改革,各高校逐渐开设了拳击、散打等对抗性体育专项课。由于拳击、散打等运动投入少,使用的器材和场地简易,技术动作简单、实用、易学。能够在相对较短的时间内提高攻防技术水平,而且练习者的身体适应能力、对抗、击打能力也相应提高,是深受大学生喜爱的一项运动项目。这除了拳击、散打本身所具备的技击价值、健身价值外,还在于对学生心理素质及意志品质的磨练与提高。而武德便是这种价值的集中体现。自古以来,人们习武目的不仅仅是强身健体,防身自卫,更重要的是修身养性,以德润身。中国武术历来讲究“内外兼修”所谓“内”就是对品行的修炼,“外”就是对技艺的修炼。拳击、散打作为技击技术,更要注重对品德的修炼。大学生如果出现只重技艺、不重品德的现象后,必然对拳击、散打运动的发展和社会的进步起到消极的影响。因此高校开设拳击、散打课中同时要把武德教育摆在头等位置上来。 With the reform of college physical education, colleges and universities have gradually opened specialized boxing classes such as boxing, Sanda and confrontational sports. As boxing, Sanda and other sports investment less, the use of equipment and venues simple, technical action is simple, practical, easy to learn. In a relatively short period of time to improve the level of offensive and defensive techniques, but also the practitioners’ ability to adapt to the body, confrontation, hitting ability is also a corresponding increase, is loved by college students a sport. This is in addition to boxing, Sanda itself with the attack value, fitness value, but also lies in the psychological quality and will of students to hone and improve quality. And Takenori is a concentrated expression of this value. Since ancient times, people are not only martial arts aims to exercise self-defense, self-defense and, more importantly, self-cultivation, moral virtue body. Chinese martial arts have always said “internal and external” The so-called “inner ” is the practice of the conduct, “outside ” is the practice of art. Boxing, Sanda as technical skills, but also pay attention to the cultivation of morality. If college students only focus on artistry and morality, they will inevitably have a negative impact on the development of Boxing, Sanda and social progress. Therefore, colleges and universities to open boxing, Sanda class at the same time to take the top position in education.
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