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语言与文化有着密不可分的联系,称谓词作为语言词汇的重要组成部分,当然也深受中国传统文化的影响。文章从语言的角度来看中国传统文化,称谓词分为亲属称谓词和社会称谓词,亲属称谓词最能体现中国传统文化中的宗法制观念;从社会称谓词中不仅能够看出中国是礼仪之邦,而且还能看出中国人性格上的含蓄内敛、贬己尊人的民族性格。
Language and culture are inextricably linked. Appellation, as an important part of language vocabulary, is of course greatly influenced by Chinese traditional culture. The article analyzes the traditional Chinese culture from the perspective of language. The appellation is divided into the relative appellation and the social appellation. The kinship appellation can best embody the concept of patriarchal clan system in Chinese traditional culture. Not only can it be seen from the social appellation that China is the etiquette State, but also can see that the Chinese character implicit introverted, derogatory self respect national personality.