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本文构建了知识产权保护差异下的跨国公司国际生产分割决策模型,考察了知识产权保护对跨国公司全球生产布局和一国垂直专业化水平的影响。理论和经验研究表明,东道国知识产权保护不足会导致跨国公司倾向于将简单的生产环节安排至该国,从而形成东道国垂直专业化水平偏高的现象;而知识产权保护水平提高会吸引跨国公司将更多复杂生产环节安排至该国完成,促进本国增加值在出口中的比重上升,垂直专业化比率下降;对于那些对知识产权保护依赖度较高的行业,完善知识产权保护对解决垂直专业化比率偏高问题具有更好的效果。
This paper constructs the decision-making model of multinationals’ international production segmentation under the difference of intellectual property protection and examines the impact of intellectual property protection on the global production and distribution of multinational corporations and the vertical specialization of a country. Theoretical and empirical studies show that inadequate protection of intellectual property in host countries may lead multinationals to prefer simple production processes to the country, resulting in a high degree of vertical specialization in the host country. Increasing the level of intellectual property protection will attract multinational corporations More complex production arrangements to the country to complete, to promote their share of value added in exports increased, the verticalization of the professional ratio of decline; for those who rely on the protection of intellectual property industry, improve the protection of intellectual property rights to solve vertical specialization The problem of high rates has a better effect.