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目的探讨少数民族边远地区医学生心理安全感与其气质类型之间的相关性,为有效开展医学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取右江民族医学院1 150名在校大学生,使用心理安全感量表和QIUS在校学生气质量表进行调查,对调查结果进行典型相关分析。结果大学生心理安全感的人际安全感因子得分为(28.69±5.10)分,确定控制感因子得分为(27.04±5.57)分;4种气质类型中,粘液质型得分为(21.45±11.01)分,胆汁质型得分为(13.56±11.37)分,抑郁质型得分为(24.20±14.04)分,多血质型得分为(18.02±10.72)分。典型相关分析结果显示,心理安全感与气质类型的第1对和第2对典型相关系数均有统计学意义(r值分别为0.471,0.172,P值均<0.01),特征值的贡献率分别为82.0%和18.0%,第1对典型变量的相关性较强。在第1对典型变量中,心理安全感中的人际安全感因子(χ1)、确定控制感因子(χ2)和气质类型中胆汁质因子(y2)、抑郁质因子(y3)载荷最大,标准化指标典型变量的线性组合为心理安全感典型变量V1=-0.987χ1-0.816χ2,气质类型典型变量W1=0.109y1+0.454y2+0.887y3+0.012y4。结论少数民族边远地区医学生气质类型对心理安全感有影响,其中胆汁质、抑郁质的气质类型是主要相关因素。
Objective To explore the correlation between psychological security and the temperament of medical students in remote areas of minority nationalities and to provide reference for effectively carrying out mental health education for medical students. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1 150 undergraduates from Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities to conduct a survey using the Psychosocial Safety Scale and the QISQQA, and the results were analyzed by canonical correlation. Results The score of interpersonal security was (28.69 ± 5.10) points and the score of control factor was (27.04 ± 5.57) points. Among the four types of temperament, the score of mucinous type was (21.45 ± 11.01) The bile quality score was (13.56 ± 11.37) points, depression type score was (24.20 ± 14.04) points, and the multi blood type score was (18.02 ± 10.72) points. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that the typical correlation coefficients between the first pair and the second pair of psychological security and temperament type were statistically significant (r values were 0.471,0.172, P <0.01), and the contribution rates of eigenvalues were With 82.0% and 18.0% respectively. The correlation between the first pair of typical variables was strong. Among the first pair of typical variables, the interpersonal safety factor (χ1), the control factor (χ2) and the temperament type of biliary factor (y2) and melancholy factor (y3) in the psychological sense of security were the highest. The standardized indicators The linear combination of the typical variables for the psychological safety of the typical variable V1 = -0.987χ1-0.816χ2, temperament types typical variables W1 = 0.109y1 + 0.454y2 + 0.887y3 + 0.012y4. Conclusion The types of temperament of medical students in remote areas of ethnic minorities have an impact on psychological security. The type of temperament of bile quality and depression quality are the main related factors.