“八大”前后,党对社会主义建设的探索中的指导思想具有二重性,具体表现在:经济建设要实现工作重心的战略转移,却又因循单靠生产关系的改进带动生产力发展的老路;政治建设要实现政府职能的转变,但还存在重拾阶级斗争的倾向;思想文化建设中制定了正确的方针政策的同时,对知识分子状况的估计却出现倒退。这些错误思想的存在,导致了后来社会主义建设的曲折发展。 The guiding ideology of the party in its exploration of socialist construction is twofold before and after the \"National Congress of the CPC 8th National Congress of the CPC\" and is specifically manifested in the strategic transfer of the center of gravity in economic construction and the promotion of the development of productive forces by following the improvement of the relations of production. Political construction In order to realize the transformation of government functions, there is still a tendency to regain the class struggle. In the process of ideological and cultural construction, we have formulated the correct guidelines and policies and at the same time the estimates of the status of intellectuals have been retrogressed. The existence of these erroneous ideas led to the later development of the socialist construction.