中国古代文学欣赏和批评都注意到差异性问题 ,与西方提出“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”一样 ,也提出了“仁者见仁 ,智者见智”的理论命题。这种“见仁见智”表现为批评着眼点不同、方法和技巧不同、对对象选择角度不同、结果不同以及批评的相对性上。差异性形成的原因有对象的不确定性和主体构成的多样性以及文学的自律性和他律性等因素。这是形成文艺创作和批评多样化的重要因素 Chinese ancient literary appreciation and criticism both pay attention to the differences. Like the Western proposal of “one thousand Hamlet for a thousand readers,” they also put forward the theoretical proposition that “the benefactor sees the benevolent, the wise see the wisdom.” This kind of “different opinions” is manifested in criticizing different perspectives, different methods and techniques, different perspectives on the choice of objects, different outcomes and relative relativities of criticisms. The reasons for the formation of differences include the uncertainty of the subject and the diversity of the subject composition as well as the self-discipline and self-discipline of the literature. This is an important factor in the formation of diverse literary creations and criticisms