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聋哑大学生是一个特殊的残疾人群体 ,本文以症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )和自编的调查问卷为测量工具对我国第一所聋人高等工科特殊教育学院———天津理工学院聋人工学院 1 5 8名聋哑大学生进行测查。结果表明 :( 1 )聋哑大学生SCL - 90量表的大多数因子分值显著高于全国常模 ,心理问题检出率也明显高于非残疾人群体 ;( 2 )家庭经济状况和所学专业是影响聋哑大学生心理健康状况的重要因素 ,而性别、年级、城乡地区、残疾等级、残疾年限等因素对聋哑大学生心理健康状况无显著性影响。研究结果提示应关注聋哑大学生心理健康状况 ,加强聋哑大学生心理健康教育和心理咨询工作。
Deaf and dumb students are a special group of disabled people. In this paper, we use the symptom check list (SCL - 90) and the self - made questionnaire as measuring tools to evaluate the first special deaf college of higher education in China --- Tianjin Institute of Technology Fifteen deaf college students were tested by the Deaf Institute of Technology. The results showed that: (1) Most of SCL - 90 scores of deaf - dumb students were significantly higher than those of national norms, and the detection rate of psychological problems was also significantly higher than that of non - disabled people; (2) Family economics and what they learned Professional is an important factor affecting the mental health status of the deaf and dumb university students. However, gender, grade, urban and rural areas, level of disability, duration of disability and other factors have no significant effect on the mental health of deaf-dumb college students. The results suggest that we should pay attention to the mental health of deaf-dumb students, and strengthen mental health education and counseling for deaf students.