索绪尔语言学的根本原则皮鸿鸣索绪尔语言学的方法论原则是一个有机的理论体系，可从两个方面来概括；１．符号关系原则，通过符号系统的各种内在关系认识语言系统的存在与演化；２．共时结构原则，坚持任何秩序的语言事实都必须从共时价值结构的作用方面加以考察。本文审... The Fundamental Principles of Saussure’s Linguistics PIE Hongming The methodology of linguistics in Saussure is an organic theoretical system that can be summarized in two aspects: The principle of symbolic relations recognizes the existence and evolution of the linguistic system through the various internal relations of the symbolic system. The principle of synchronic structure and the fact of language in any order must be examined in terms of the role of the synchronic value structure. This trial ...