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土家语在上个世纪五十年代曾作为识别土家族是否为单一民族的重要标志之一,近年来一直受到国内外语言学家及本土学者的特别关注。据不完全统计,目前在835万土家族人口中,只有不到4万人会使用土家语。中央民族大学一级教授、博士生导师戴庆厦先生曾在《中国濒危语言个案研究》~[1]一书中明确指出:“土家语已是一种濒危语言,其研究对濒危语言的研究以及保留濒危语言语料也具有一定的积极意义。”由于土家族是一个有自己
In the 1950s, Tujia language was one of the most important symbols of whether or not Tujia was a single nation. In recent years, Tujia language has been paid special attention by linguists both at home and abroad and by local scholars. According to incomplete statistics, at present, less than 40,000 of the 8.35 million Tujia people use Tujia language. Professor Dai Qingxia, a professor and a doctoral tutor at the Central University for Nationalities, once pointed out in his book “Case Studies of Endangered Languages in China” [1]: “Tujia language is an endangered language and its research on endangered languages and The preservation of endangered language corpus also has some positive significance. ”" Because Tujia is a