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目的分析福建省级机关医院2006-2010年住院病人构成情况,了解病人收治情况,为确定医院发展方向提供参考依据。方法收集医院2006-2010年住院病人数据,用Excel和SPSS软件统计分析病人年龄层、疾病谱和重复住院率。结果住院病人以老年人居多,其中60～74岁年龄组构成比逐年下降,≥75岁年龄组逐年上升。疾病谱以老年人常见病、多发病为主,主要为高血压、冠心病、脑梗塞、肺炎和糖尿病,重复住院率高,以60～74岁、≥75岁老年人为主。结论医院重视老年病人的医疗需求,积极提供优质、便捷的诊疗服务,吸引了大量老年病人就医。今后医院应继续重视老年人常见病、多发病,提高其诊疗水平。
Objective To analyze the composition of inpatients in Fujian Provincial Hospital from 2006 to 2010, understand the situation of patients admitted to hospital, and provide reference for determining the direction of hospital development. Methods The data of inpatients from 2006 to 2010 in our hospital were collected, and the age distribution, disease spectrum and repeat hospitalization rate were statistically analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results The majority of hospitalized patients were elderly patients, of which the age group of 60-74 years old decreased year by year, and the age group of 75 years old increased year by year. The disease spectrum is common in the elderly, frequently-occurring disease, mainly high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, pneumonia and diabetes mellitus, repeat hospitalization rate is high, mainly in 60-74 years old, ≥75 years old. Conclusion The hospital attaches great importance to the medical needs of elderly patients and actively provides quality and convenient medical services, attracting a large number of elderly patients for medical treatment. In the future, the hospital should continue to attach importance to the common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in the elderly and improve their diagnosis and treatment.