1　前　言在自然环境中地质环境是最基本的环境要素 ,是人类赖以生存和发展的基本场所。而现代的人类工程经济活动已经构成了对地质环境的破坏 ,包括对岩体、地壳表层、土壤等要素的破坏 ,导致了地质环境的恶化 ,并由此诱发了一系列的地质灾害 ,其中采矿活动尤为突出。特别是随 1 Introduction In the natural environment, the geological environment is the most basic environmental elements, is the basic place for human survival and development. The modern economic activities of human engineering have constituted the damage to the geological environment, including the destruction of the rock mass, crust surface and soil, leading to the deterioration of the geological environment and thus inducing a series of geological disasters, among which mining Activities are particularly prominent. Especially with