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目的应用随机抽样方法对银川市西夏区大众人群艾滋病知识与态度变化进行调查,了解该地区大众人群艾滋病知识水平及态度,评估艾滋病项目干预效果。方法随机抽取社区居民300人进行问卷调查,收回合格问卷300份,比较居民艾滋病知识与态度变化情况。结果 2006-2008年西夏区大众人群艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为78.7%,3年分别为66%、80%和90%。俩俩比较χ2分别为16.783、4.972和3.922,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;对待艾滋病感染者和患者的态度,不歧视比例为35.3%,3年比例分别8%、47%和51%,2007年、2008年与2006年相比(不歧视)比例均有提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 2006-2008年西夏区社区居民艾滋病知识知晓率和对感染者及患者不歧视态度有逐年提高趋势,但不歧视比例仍不高,需进一步加强大众人群艾滋病知识的健康教育。
Objective To investigate the changes of HIV / AIDS knowledge and attitudes of the general public in Xixia district of Yinchuan City using random sampling method to understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge level and attitudes among the general public in Yinchuan and evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS intervention. Methods A total of 300 community residents were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. 300 qualified questionnaires were returned to compare the changes of residents’ knowledge and attitudes on HIV / AIDS. Results The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the general public in Xixia district from 2006 to 2008 was 78.7%, 66%, 80% and 90% respectively in three years. The two were χ2 = 16.783,4.972 and 3.922, respectively, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant; the treatment of HIV-infected patients and patients with a non-discrimination ratio of 35.3%, 3 years were 8%, 47% and 51% (Non-discrimination) in 2007, 2008 and 2006 respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS and the non-discrimination against PLWHA in Xixia district have been increasing year by year from 2006 to 2008, but the proportion of non-discrimination is still not high. It is necessary to further strengthen the health education of HIV / AIDS among the general population.