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文化软实力研究在中国大致分为三个阶段,第一阶段与冷战后中国所面临的新局面和新压力相对应,表面上反应寥寥,却暗含着紧张与忧虑。第二阶段自9·11事件后,中国由于历史强盛时期回忆、亚洲金融危机应对成功,以及对“中国威胁论”的警惕,而引发国内对文化软实力研究的新兴趣与广泛探讨。第三阶段则因2007年中共十七大对文化软实力的强调,而使其进入中国主流话语,展现出通俗化与变革性两方面趋向。
The research on cultural soft power in China can be roughly divided into three phases. The first phase, corresponding to the new situation and new pressure China faces after the Cold War, shows a very small but implicit sense of tension and anxiety. In the second phase, since the Sept. 11 incident, China has sparked new interest and extensive discussions on the study of cultural soft power in China due to the memory of the historical period of strength, the success of the Asian financial crisis and the vigilance of the “China threat theory.” In the third stage, due to the emphasis on cultural soft power of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, it entered the mainstream discourse in China and showed the trend of popularization and transformation.