制度是现代国家实现社会公正、保持社会安定必不可少的社会性事业,也是政府的重要职能之一。城乡二元社会制度、举国体制、政府责任角色的“缺位”等是我国农村体育公共产品供给不足和失衡的主要制度因素。以社会公正为视野,从调适体制、政策体制、财政保障体制、表达和决策体制、多中心供给体制等制度创新维度,提出了解决我国农村体育公共产品供给不足和失衡的对策。 The system is a social undertaking that is essential for the realization of social justice and social stability in modern countries. It is also one of the important functions of the government. Urban and rural dual social system, the whole nation system, the role of government responsibility “absence ” is the main institutional factors of supply and imbalance of public sports products in rural areas of our country. From the perspective of social justice, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the insufficiency and unbalance of the supply of sports public goods in rural areas from the institutional innovations such as the adjustment system, the policy system, the financial guarantee system, the expression and decision-making system, the multi-center supply system.