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苏南农民工社会保障虽略好于江苏全省情况,但仍存在不少问题。苏南民工就业劳动合同签订率低,大部分农民工未参加任何社会保险,参加医疗、养老、工伤、失业、生育和综合保险的人数比例低。苏南农民工主要就业于私营、个体和股份制企业,就业于集体、国有企业的也有一定的比例。农民工平均工作时间长,而月收入仅相当于本地居民平均收入的60-80%。其原因,除了劳动力过剩、城乡两元体系和关系网络外,主要是由于农民工受教育程度低,工会组织不健全等。
Although the social security of migrant workers in southern Jiangsu is slightly better than the situation in Jiangsu province, many problems still exist. The signing rate of labor contract for employment of laborers in southern Jiangsu is low, most migrant workers do not participate in any social insurance, and the proportion of participating in medical treatment, retirement, work injury, unemployment, maternity and general insurance is low. Sunan migrant workers are mainly employed in private-owned, self-employed and joint-stock enterprises, and have a certain percentage of employment in collectives and state-owned enterprises. The average working hours of migrant workers are long, while the monthly income is only equivalent to 60-80% of the average income of local residents. The reason for this is that except for the surplus labor force, the urban-rural dual system and the network of relations, the reason is mainly due to the low level of education of migrant workers and the unsound organization of trade unions.