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板书,无疑是重要的,如果说讲课是“画龙”。板书则是“点睛”。“睛”怎样点,设计可以多种多样,但依据应该是一个:一篇课文所要解决的主要问题;原则也应该是一样:提纲挈领,重点突出,要言不繁;目的自然也是一致的:加深印象,有助理解,便于教学。如何把繁多复杂的意思简单明了地板书出来,这确实须在板书设计上下些功夫。板书形式可以不拘一格,既可以用文字表述,也可以用符号、图形、表格等方法显示。下面从三个方面举几个实例试作说明。
Board writing is undoubtedly important, if it is said that the lecture is “drawing a dragon.” On the other hand, the board is the “dotting”. How the “eyes” are clicked, the design can be varied, but the basis should be one: the main problem that a text should solve; the principle should also be the same: the outline is prominent, the emphasis is outstanding, and the words are not too complex; the purpose is also the same: deepening Impression helps understand and facilitates teaching. How to put out a lot of complex and simple meaning out of the floor book, it really needs to work hard on the design of the book. The form of the board can be eclectic, either in words or in symbols, graphics, tables, etc. Here are some examples from three aspects.