中学物理教学的目的和任务归结为以下几个方面:传授知识、树立观点、培养能力、训练方法。在这些任务中,培养学生能力是首要任务,而思维能力的培养又是能力培养的核心。所谓思维能力,是人们在感性认识的基础上,运用比较、鉴别、概括、分 The purpose and task of secondary school physics teaching boils down to the following aspects: imparting knowledge, establishing perspectives, cultivating abilities and training methods. In these tasks, the cultivation of students’ ability is the primary task, and the cultivation of thinking ability is the core of capacity-building. The so-called thinking ability, people are based on perceptual understanding, the use of comparison, identification, generalization, points