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目的了解某高职院校新生艾滋病知识水平及影响因素,为制定适合当前大学生的干预策略和方案提供依据。方法选取1所高职院校,以匿名自填式问卷调查形式对1 543名学生,调查艾滋病知识知晓率及其影响因素。结果大学新生艾滋病基本知识的知晓率为56.2%,高中阶段的户籍、高中学校级别、父母职业、年龄、家庭年收入及高中阶段是否接受过干预服务影响学生艾滋病知识知晓率。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高中阶段接受过干预服务、父亲职业是干部或知识分子、母亲职业是公司职员及家务、家庭年收入10万元以上是知晓率的影响因素。结论大学新生艾滋病防治知识知晓水平较低,大学阶段应根据学生来源选择不同的健康教育策略。
Objective To understand the knowledge level and influencing factors of HIV / AIDS among freshmen in a vocational college and to provide basis for formulating intervention strategies and programs suitable for current college students. Methods A vocational college was selected to investigate the prevalence of AIDS among 1 543 students in the form of anonymous self-administered questionnaire and its influencing factors. Results The awareness rate of freshmen ’s basic knowledge of AIDS was 56.2%. The awareness of AIDS knowledge among students in senior high school was influenced by household registration, high school level, parents’ occupation, age, family income and senior high school. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that senior high school received intervention service, father’s occupation was cadre or intellectual, mother’s occupation was company staff and housework, family annual income of more than 100,000 yuan was the influential factor of knowing rate. Conclusions The knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention among undergraduates is low, and different health education strategies should be chosen according to the source of the students at the university level.