文章首先对空间多因素环境协同效应研究的必要性进行了分析,然后对不同空间环境因素间的协同效应,如带电粒子与太阳电磁辐射、原子氧与紫外、原子氧与空间碎片、空间碎片诱导放电及空间环境诱导污染效应等进行了探讨,最后对开展空间多因素环境协同效应的现状和方向进行了讨论,给出了系统开展空间多因素环境协同效应机理、模拟技术、试验方法、仿真及预示技术研究的建议和对策。 The article first analyzes the necessity of the research on the synergistic effect of multi-factor environment in space, and then studies the synergistic effect between different environmental factors, such as charged particles and solar electromagnetic radiation, atomic oxygen and ultraviolet, atomic oxygen and space debris, space debris induction Discharge and space-environment-induced pollution. Finally, the status quo and direction of developing multi-factorial environmental synergistic effects in space are discussed. The mechanism of system multi-factor environmental synergies, simulation techniques, test methods, simulations, Proposals for technical research advice and countermeasures.