初中学生正处于青春期,是智力发展的高峰期,也是自我意识快速发展的时期,独立自主意识增强,具有强烈的好奇心和探索精神,他们的道德品质和价值观日渐成熟,自我评价能力有了较大发展,学生的身心特点与探究性学习的要求相一致,这为提高探究性学习的实效提供了基础。 Junior high school students are in adolescence, is the peak of intellectual development, self-awareness is also a period of rapid development, increased independent awareness, with a strong sense of curiosity and exploration, their moral character and values ​​are maturing, greater self-evaluation ability Development, the physical and psychological characteristics of students are consistent with the requirements of inquiry learning, which provides a basis for improving the effectiveness of inquiry learning.